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Key stage 2

 

Geography and numeracy

Constructing and interpreting maps, graphs, tables and diagrams and exploring ways of collecting data are integral to geography. Numerical data can be seen as code that can reveal geographical patterns and trends. By helping children to crack this code we can enhance their geographical understanding. At the same time, geography provides a variety of real-world contexts in which children can practise and develop their numerical skills (PDF 52Kb).

To maximise the use of numeracy skills and foster enquiry-based learning in geography, think about:

  • how you can make children more aware of the use of numbers in the environment
  • what opportunities there are to use and apply numerical skills in geographical contexts.

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Investigating trade
Access websites such as Global Exchange or Labour behind the label, or bookmark certain web pages for more able readers. Prepare information for children on the costs involved in producing, for example, trainers, footballs, coffee or bananas (eg workers' hours, wages, working conditions, cost of living, price product is sold for). Children can work out, for example, how much of the profit made goes back to the people who produce the goods. They can then make comparisons with goods which are sold under the Fairtrade banner (eg using the Fairtrade Foundation or Dubble) and make the case for and against buying fairly traded goods.

 
 

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Using sporting events
Ask each child, or small groups of children, to find out about one of the countries entering a team in a current world sporting event. They can use reference books and/or websites such as the CIA World Fact Book. Display the information on a large world map as well as collating it in a table under the headings: size, population, GDP. This table can be used to:

  • find out whether area is related to population
  • rank the countries in order of size of population (we might assume that a larger population offers selectors more choice and so will produce a better team)
  • rank the countries in order of wealth (we might assume that a rich country will have better facilities, more money available for training, etc)
  • on the basis of these two lists, predict who will win and where (approximately) their team will finish.

The children can then follow the progress of their country's team and see whether its final position fulfils their prediction. They can also suggest whether there are other factors that could be taken into account (eg the climate of the host country could suit some teams more than others).

 
 
 
 

More developed ideas

Planning a trip abroad
Developing numeracy skills in the context of planning a trip abroad.
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Other information

Visit the DfES standard site for the QCA scheme of work unit 25 'Geography and numbers'. This unit demonstrates the contribution geography can make in developing numeracy skills. As a result, it should be used within other geography units across years 1-6 rather than in isolation. The unit gives examples of activities that can be used from years 1-6.

For more information about the national numeracy strategy, visit the National Numeracy Strategy site.

Cadbury's learning zone website contains a wide range of on line activities that develop and extend numeracy skills in the real context of chocolate making. Cadbury has developed the website in conjunction with BEAM Education and Big Picture Interactive..

Thames Water's numeracy project 'Water counts' has its own website that applies numeracy. The website includes fun interactive games for key stage 2 children and details of curriculum links.

 
Key stage 2
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* Learning matters
* Assessment matters
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Geography plus

- Introduction
- Geography and literacy
- Geography and numeracy
- Geography and ICT
- Geography, citizenship and education for sustainable development (ESD)
     
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